dormitory in Hadamar - certainly in the dormitory Tiegenhof similar ...
http://view.stern.de/de/picture/dunkel-psycho-Makaber-psychiatrie-I-wanna- play-1436508.html
For the method of killing in these institutions has Prof. Dr. Hermann Paul Nitsche , who is already acting in the T4 as senior advisers, developed in 1940 the so-called "Luminal scheme. A slight overdose of sleeping pills while food deprivation is to kill the transfer of patients unremarkable :
happens, the fact that one or more times the patient usually twice 0.3 grams daily Luminal, a feasible per se, in poor condition but for some patients to high dose - sometimes three times 0.3 grams Luminal or other Barbiturates are administered either by the meager food (Wasser-/Kohlsuppe - without fat) mixed in a glass dissolved (as so-called "yellow soup") or as "anti-typhoid means" sprayed.
Prof. Dr. Hermann Paul Nitsche , * 25/11/1876 Colditz / Leipzig -
execution + 25/03/1948 Dresden - "Inventor" of the deadly "Luminal schema" - and of "reform-psychiatrist" mutated into a radical mass murderer ... - The nature and manner of killing methods by Erna Kronshage is certainly derived his "sure-fire" theory work ...)
Nitsche recommend its long-proven method of murder during a meeting with selected " practical psychiatrists " on 17 . August 1943. In the course of which he is (after adjustment of the first "euthanasia" wave by A. Hitler in August 1941) now "finally" again a new orally granted "general authorization killing" by Prof. Dr. Karl Brandt to the competent "practitioner" more , probably after consultation with the "leaders" - but care was taken this time to fix this further "authorization" to somehow writing to initial and ..
takes on the above discussion, Dr. Victor Ratka part (Tiegenhof) as one of the "practical psychiatrist " as with all similar discussions of the former T4 players before and after running with here new relevant directives for his killing center - at least it will be shortly followed by the corresponding lethal toxins delivered.
In the following 18 months now carry about 30 medical institution, in part by Nitsche and T4 headquarters prompted or encouraged by local authorities, by the killing of disabled patients. Sometimes this happens on its own initiative, without further authorization or instructions from above. (Source: Ulf Schmidt, Hitler's physician Karl Brandt, 2009, p. 373/374) .
execution + 25/03/1948 Dresden - "Inventor" of the deadly "Luminal schema" - and of "reform-psychiatrist" mutated into a radical mass murderer ... - The nature and manner of killing methods by Erna Kronshage is certainly derived his "sure-fire" theory work ...)
Nitsche recommend its long-proven method of murder during a meeting with selected " practical psychiatrists " on 17 . August 1943. In the course of which he is (after adjustment of the first "euthanasia" wave by A. Hitler in August 1941) now "finally" again a new orally granted "general authorization killing" by Prof. Dr. Karl Brandt to the competent "practitioner" more , probably after consultation with the "leaders" - but care was taken this time to fix this further "authorization" to somehow writing to initial and ..
takes on the above discussion, Dr. Victor Ratka part (Tiegenhof) as one of the "practical psychiatrist " as with all similar discussions of the former T4 players before and after running with here new relevant directives for his killing center - at least it will be shortly followed by the corresponding lethal toxins delivered.
These drugs were supplied by the Criminal Technical Institute (CTI) of the Reich Criminal Police Office on the T4 organization to the individual institutions. Responsibility there was the chemist Albert Widmann. According to local documents appropriate supplies of drug poisons were in unusual amounts, to the Gauheilanstalt Tiegenhof / Gniezno.
T4 expert-this was Dr. Ratka, director off the Gauheilanstalt Tiegenhof (Dziekanka-Giezno-PL) from 1941 and even briefly to Berlin deducted. The T4 evaluators centrally in the first euthanasia program that fell victim to over 70,000 people, using questionnaires that were sent to all institutions in the Reich, selection operated in which the names (+ = kill) depending on the "file" ticked or provided them with a minus sign (= operational use) - Photos: List: Name DR Ratka stressed ... - Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T4-Gutachter - Group photo - from left to right: driver Erich Bauer, T4 expert Dr. Lonauer, DR Ratka (DIRECTOR OF THE INSTITUTE Tiegenhof), Dr . Mennecke, Prof. Dr. Nitsche, Dr. Wiper - Source: Ernst Klee, "Euthanasia" in Nazi Germany, 1985, p. 226 -
The following are quotes from the "indictment against [Pastor Friedrich Karl] Lensch (see the Lensch: http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035//lensch.html ) and Dr. [Kurt Gerhard] Struve ( s. Struve to: http://www1.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035//struve.html ) of 24 April 1973 - Az 147 Js 58/67, p. 347 et seq of the Public Prosecutor at the Regional Court of Hamburg:
was killed in the prison Tiegenhof by two methods, however, not exclude each other but complement each other One. method was an overdose of drugs that are either injected or a foster child has been entered, cause death.
The application was submitted again in two different ways, even through incorporation into the food to cause a poisoning, for other by dissolving in a glass, to simulate a drug. The last case was referred to as entering the "yellow soup."
The "drugs" it was an overdose of Luminal, morphine-scopolamine and chlor-Alhydrat [sic]. ...
The second method of killing was the withdrawal of food. ... While chlorine was Alhydrat [sic] as a sleep aid otherwise dropwise only in very small quantities in a teaspoon, the drug was now the glass entered the victims. After entering these funds came in the death of the victim. ... From the Institute Tiegenhof now, the chemical chlorine Alhydrat [sic!] of the Registry of the leader kilo-related. ...
The large use of resources luminal and morphine-scopolamine was also the witness Orlicki, who ran as a trainee doctor, the hospital pharmacy and took the "medicine" from a pharmacy in Gniezno. Orlicki the witness passed by the nurses books in which the signed by the doctors orders were. He then handed out to carers the ordered medication. While, previously given Luminal in pieces to a maximum of ten ampoules was requested at the beginning of the arrival of transports from the Reich Hospital packs of 50 or 100 ampoules. The same was true of scopolamine. ...
Resistive Pfleglinge forced into taking the lethal dose. ...
been this way in the various departments of the Institute Tiegenhof daily up to six foster child and in the Division 5 - women - the so-called death department, killed up to 12 Pfleglinge. ...
were selected primarily Pfleglinge that the prison were troublesome because they made difficult, aggressive or even unable to work. ...
The selection of these victims were from the German doctors the institution, together with the chief nurses and nurses top the relevant departments made. ...
by competent doctors, nurses and nurses and the admitting administrative officers of the country Reichsgau Warta in Poznan escaped almost all of an indictment. They worked in some cases even a prominent place in their functions after the war until her retirement, mostly in Germany.
The official cause of death in women mostly "general debility", "general fatigue" and "general loss of strength" was given, men often "marasmus".
Kronshage Erna was born on 2/20/1944 - described as or similar to the above indictment - killed, which was then certified to it from official quarters as a "total exhaustion" ...
Karolina Nowak wrote in her thesis "The destruction " life unworthy of life 'in the Reich Wartheland 1939-1945 ", Freiburg 2009: apparently
Since some surviving books of the institution, deaths only by 12 June 1943 document, the prosecutors in their indictment was Hamburg Pastor and others against Lensch suspects from one end to the systematic killings of the said date. However, when comparing the lists, each announce something about the current state of the bed institution, with the letters, which give information on the patients enrolled in Tiegenhof, this assumption can not be confirmed.
While the number of free and occupied beds in the psychiatric facility from month to month to the collection lists nearly unchanged (on average about 30 free beds per month), recorded by analogy, continually übergebietliche photographs of mental patients to Tiegenhof. As for the new admissions Patients for the same number of beds prior to their arrival place had to be created, appears an end to targeted killings in June 1943 in Tiegenhof highly unlikely.
In July 1943, for example, 60 mentally retarded children from the Franz-Sales-House in Essen will be included in Tiegenhof; in June or July 1943 and 140 women from Grafenberg Galkhausen (Rhineland). For the August 1943 about the inclusion of 493 and six other mentally ill patients is reported to Tiegenhof. In turn, in these documents almost always listed the full utilization of the number of beds, such as in the statement of the existing Warthegau Beds from 12/01/1943 at the same time accommodating 100 persons from Gütersloh (Westfalen) in the same month [including then Erna Kronshage].
Karolina Nowak wrote in her thesis "The destruction " life unworthy of life 'in the Reich Wartheland 1939-1945 ", Freiburg 2009: apparently
Since some surviving books of the institution, deaths only by 12 June 1943 document, the prosecutors in their indictment was Hamburg Pastor and others against Lensch suspects from one end to the systematic killings of the said date. However, when comparing the lists, each announce something about the current state of the bed institution, with the letters, which give information on the patients enrolled in Tiegenhof, this assumption can not be confirmed.
While the number of free and occupied beds in the psychiatric facility from month to month to the collection lists nearly unchanged (on average about 30 free beds per month), recorded by analogy, continually übergebietliche photographs of mental patients to Tiegenhof. As for the new admissions Patients for the same number of beds prior to their arrival place had to be created, appears an end to targeted killings in June 1943 in Tiegenhof highly unlikely.
In July 1943, for example, 60 mentally retarded children from the Franz-Sales-House in Essen will be included in Tiegenhof; in June or July 1943 and 140 women from Grafenberg Galkhausen (Rhineland). For the August 1943 about the inclusion of 493 and six other mentally ill patients is reported to Tiegenhof. In turn, in these documents almost always listed the full utilization of the number of beds, such as in the statement of the existing Warthegau Beds from 12/01/1943 at the same time accommodating 100 persons from Gütersloh (Westfalen) in the same month [including then Erna Kronshage].
The "yellow soup" - Under Foods mixed or dissolved in the water glass barbiturates (Luminal or chloral hydrate) ...
... or the "lethal injection" best: the final fatal dose of morphine-scopolamine, or another barbiturate - to Hungermartyrium with an overdose ...
view of typical buildings in Dziekanka / Tiegenhof
situation the killing center Tiegenhof - confirmed by witnesses:
quote from the book: wonder Genkel, Jenner: on this incline, there is no stopping - The Alsterdorfer institutions in Nazi Germany, Hamburg 1987, page 184 ff:
"After the previous occupants were almost all weggemordet, took over the" Gau-hospital Tiegenhof "from mid-1941, the function of a killing center for inmates who were transported to the site from the northern territory of the Reich. The methods were starvation and / or administering doses of drugs such as luminal, chloral hydrate and scopolamine. The drugs have been partially injected by syringe or by enemas introduced resolved to some extent in the diet. From the prison staff was discussed by the latter method, the "yellow soup . In this way are Tiegenhof again at least 1,200 people in the years been murdered from 1941.
The starting November 14, 1941 incident in Hamburg the transports were among the first new victims in Tiegenhof. The women were housed in Pavilion 5, the men included in Pavilion sixth Both pavilions separate killing room, in which the helpless and disabled victims of the injections were given or the "yellow soup infused was .
from the later testimony of some family members, the visits were undertaken in Tiegenhof, we know what the victims must have suffered before they were killed there. The mother of Rolf Hink reported the investigation of Pastor Lensch end of the 60 years that she had her son Pfingsten 1942 twice daily visits in Tiegenhof. He was emaciated to a skeleton. On the legs he had large open wounds. It found that all medical care Pfleglinge were insufficient. The same observation they have made in many other former hatchlings Alsterdorfer the institutions that they had recognized in Tiegenhof. This Pfleglinge had all looked miserable and run down. Her son and others were against it Pfleglinge complained that there had been only a day and a kind of pickled cabbage to eat watery soup. In August 1942 she was after information by the institution that her son was seriously ill, again went to Tiegenhof. She had been admitted there on his bed, her son had been but no longer accessible. She had been sitting there all day. The station doctor, I asked her if her son would once again attain the consciousness, had said to her, literally. "He is due" While she was sitting on the bed had been struck by her that he smelled strongly of morphine have. You had the impression that her son is like the other was deliberately starved. [ Hink testimony, hearings on the procedure 147 Js 58/67, vol II page 204 ff ] Rolf Hink died on 7 8. 1942 Tiegenhof. The cause of death was "febrile catarrh" is specified.
The later statement of the father of Herbert Barker describes the outrageous conditions in Tiegenhof. His wife, then the son visited in February 1942. You have to realize that the boy been totally inadequate diet was. Pfleglinge midday would have the water and soup for dinner two slices of dry bread and boiled potatoes obtained, which were squeezed out of the hand of the keeper on the slices of bread. The Pfleglinge were fed like cattle. His wife was shocked by the conditions in Tiegenhof completely. About a week before Easter 1941, she had received the news that the son had died, with the question whether a burial or cremation in Tiegenhof take place in Frankfurt / Oder should. They had decided to leave to bury their son in Tiegenhof. He had gone to Tiegenhof and be there on 2 Easter Sunday 1942 arrived.
He was from the railway went straight to the morgue and was hoping there to see his son. were in the hall several coffins stood. He had lifted some cover and found the corpse in a coffin of his son. She would have made him a miserable impression. His son was emaciated to a skeleton. On the left temple, he had clearly had a large blue-dark spot. On the way he had to manage the senior resident physician, who wore the golden Party emblem made. When asked what his son had died, it actually said: "... what they all died. He had knocked on his Golden Party badge. When he was in the administration of the death certificate and other papers of his son was being received, he was in the porter's lodge, where, a few Time had to wait, watch a big box of vials. Him at the time was clear that the Pfleglinge killed in Tiegenhof. After his return he had the former Hamburg Reich Governor Karl Kaufmann reported in a letter that he had experienced in Tiegenhof. Then it was, mutatis mutandis, replied that he should keep his mouth shut, he knew not, that one can not command against a leader should complain. [ Barker's testimony, hearings on the procedure Az 147 Js 58/67 vs. [Pastor Friedrich Karl] Lensch and Dr. [Kurt Gerhard] Struve (so - caught up in the Hamburg Nazi "euthanasia" penetrators = Langhorne and Alsterdorfer institutions), Volume I, page 195 ff ]
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