As Erna Kronshage in the provincial "salvation" Institution Gütersloh was taken in 1942 , the first wave of medical killings of 1939-1941 had just died down somewhat, but as early as mid-1943, half a year after their arrival, just after her forced sterilization, now began a new wave of killing in which the institution involved was again Gütersloh - and also Erna Kronshage.
been called the (special) Brandt action "was now to, allegedly urgent required to provide beds for hospitals and alternate hospitals - or pretended to "enemy bombers" vulnerable departments in less threatened institutions to evacuate. For this purpose, patients in appropriate medical and nursing institutions in the south of the Empire or in the occupied territories in the East, especially after Poland were deployed and killed by overdose of drugs and / or systematic starvation. Which came after the attorney for the medical and health Prof.Dr.Karl Brandt named action in the succession of "Operation T4," the first systematic wave of Nazi "euthanasia".
The Action T4 "in the beginning of 1940 in the six killing centers at least 70 273 (in words: seventy thousand two hundred seventy-three) mentally handicapped people were killed, had previously been set by Hitler by an oral decision of 24 August 1941, due to the protests of the churches (eg" euthanasia "sermon by Bishop Clemens August von Galen in Münster on August 3, 1941) and because of this respect circulating rumors in the community. same time, Hitler but already has that day of the informal setting provided the" construction of replacement buildings for damaged hospitals in air war-risk cities "arranged - perhaps even under the deceitful premise to do with this arrangement, the simultaneous requirement for a less flashy and other new form of decentralized health with killing.
Since 70 000, the standardized and perfectly organized sequences during the mass murder of well over defenseless people of the first wave of killing under the leadership of the organizing "authority" in the T (iergartenstraße) - 4 had proven their Tarnabteilungen, also found that decentralized action taking place under the steering direction of Hitler's personal physician Karl Brandt Prof. Dr. , from 28 July 1942 representative for the medical and healthcare, and from 5 September 1943 Head of the entire medical storage and supply system, including the old cliques and organizations - especially the old T4 "expert" medical profession, you recruit like a new institute directors, and the GEKRAT, the "Charitable Ambulance Service GmbH" which was entrusted with the task of laying the victim in the intermediate or killing institutions continue.
Photo: Prof.Dr.Karl Brandt, Adolf Hitler's personal physician and head of all the medical storage and supply system - As part of the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial of 9 December 1946-20th August 1947 before the first American Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, he was indicted on 20 August 1947 sentenced to death by hanging and on 2 executed in June 1948 in Landsberg am Lech.
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